2014 World Telecommunication Day theme: Broadband for sustainable development

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has recently determined that the theme of the 2014 Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD) is: Broadband for Sustainable Development (BroadbandforSustainableDevelopment).

In expounding this theme, the ITU believes that digital development is a transformative tool that accelerates sustainable development. In order to realize its full potential, it is necessary to vigorously promote high-speed broadband networks to make them affordable and universally available.

The ITU believes that WTISD-14's theme “Broadband for Sustainable Development” will focus on multi-stakeholder commitments to achieve broadband connectivity and universal access to content, and strengthen the political will to achieve this goal; Key gaps in facilities and integrated development of applications and services; action to identify policy priorities in areas such as broadband spectrum radio separation, universal access obligations and innovative financing mechanisms; and efforts to develop technical solutions that focus on rural areas, Least developed countries and small island developing States promote broadband access.

Given the predictions that mobile broadband users may reach 10 billion and more than 90% of international data services will be transmitted over fiber optic cable by 2020, ITU's broadband-forward sustainable development agenda revolves around two goals: support based on international ITU Mobile Internet (IMT) mobile broadband deployment and continued promotion of fixed line technology. International consensus on ITU standards and radio spectrum-related activities for mobile phones, fiber optics and access standards such as DSL is key to achieving universal access goals. ? Earth monitoring activities using satellites and oceanographic radars, green standards and smart interventions to address climate change, and important activities such as mobile development are complementary to this work.

The ITU believes that broadband infrastructure is a key factor in ensuring that ICTs are used as an innovative means in the areas of health, education, management, trade and commerce to achieve sustainable socio-economic development. Education lays the foundation and consequences for influencing people’s sustainable development activities so that everyone has a better future.

Since 2012, China has promoted broadband China special actions every year from the national level. In 2013, China formulated and released the “Broadband China Strategy”. This year, the 2014 China Broadband Special Action is also being deployed. Taking "Broadband for Sustainable Development" as the theme of World Telecommunication and Informatization Day, it will coincide with China's industry at the right time, which will promote the further development of China's broadband, promote the construction of broadband infrastructure, upgrade the technology of broadband products, and reduce the level of broadband tariffs. Promote the attention, use and support of broadband in the whole society.

As the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technology (ICT) matters, ITU expects its members to make full use of the catalytic role of ICTs to achieve sustainable development. ? To this end, the ITU also called for, on the occasion of the World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2014, ITU would like to invite all stakeholders (decision-making bodies, regulators, operators and industry) to take practical measures to further promote the country and The development of domestic policies accelerates the introduction of broadband and provides it to all citizens at a more affordable price as a means of accessing information and knowledge, achieving personal ideals and achieving the overall goal of sustainable development.

“Broadband for Sustainable Development” ITU Calls for Four Actions

First: Develop and adopt national policies and plans to promote the development of broadband networks, applications and services.

The link between broadband deployment and economic growth is now relatively recognized. The broadband penetration rate increased by 10 percentage points, which can drive GDP growth by 1.38% (World Bank 2009 ICT Development Report). For every job that disappears due to the emergence of the Internet, 2.4-2.6 jobs may be added (2011 McKinsey Global Institute Internet Problem Report).

A joint ITU/Cisco study shows that, on average, the adoption of broadband plans will increase the fixed broadband penetration rate by 2.5% and increase the mobile broadband penetration rate by 7.4%. National broadband planning, coordinated with decision-making bodies, will help strengthen the work of the entire industry, highlighting the role of broadband as a national priority and highlighting the country's commitment to broadband development (ITU/Cisco 2013 Report) Progress Planning: Why National broadband planning is essential.).

When there is a strong partnership between government, industry and other stakeholders, and when decision-making bodies adopt a consultative and shared approach, the full benefits of broadband are most likely to be realized.

Call to action: Relevant government ministries, regulators and departments should place a high priority on policies that are conducive to broadband deployment and prioritize their work as part of a dynamic, diverse and broader ICT industry. Related work can include the following:

a National benchmarking and/or public consultation activities on the status of national broadband infrastructure.

b Consider both supply and demand factors: this includes supporting developer skills, improving literacy and broadband needs (for example, through advocacy and awareness raising activities for digital literacy and digital skills), taking into account the government’s Play a role.

c Create and foster partnerships with government and educational institutions to invest in senior in-service ICT skills and industry training initiatives, while raising additional funds to provide scholarships and grants for programs such as technical training and incubation.

d Pay attention to the development of local content and applications as well as good international connectivity, access, trunking and backbone networks to fully exploit the potential of broadband connectivity.

Second: Ensuring broadband connectivity and digital inclusiveness for everyone through broadband trunking, wireless or cable (including satellite communications).

Call to action: Encourage ITU Member States and Sector Members:

a Partner with ITU to share experiences and provide experts and resources to develop practical tools to develop an action plan framework.

b Review their respective universal service plans and update the regulatory framework in accordance with current best practices (considered annually by the ITU Regulators Symposium).

c Review, update and harmonize spectrum management methods. Decision-making bodies and regulators can help create a supportive environment, encourage investment, ensure a sufficient number of high-quality spectrum, and consider the innovative use of the “digital dividend”.

d Promote the adoption of international standards for harmonization and interoperability of ICT and broadband services and applications, with particular emphasis on affordability and accessibility.

e Promote a public-private partnership (PPP) model to facilitate the deployment of broadband infrastructure, as the development of broadband backbone infrastructure, especially the development of broadband infrastructure in rural areas, is a long-term investment.

f Advocate network openness and ubiquitous connectivity policies (such as giving domestic transmission capacity and facility access wholesale prices) through network sharing and competition, and attract private investment to ensure accessibility and cost-effectiveness of broadband backbone infrastructure Obtain.

g Identifying missing links and bottlenecks in connected unconnected areas (such as landlocked countries) by developing global interactive terrestrial (fiber and microwave) transmission maps, which are intended to provide updated information on the status of regional and cross-border broadband networks.

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