“Since March 2017, China has entered the digital transformation stage of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven economy. The industry should focus on digital docking; the academic community and the industry should work together to strengthen the training of related talents; the general public should also strengthen themselves. “Digital Literacy.†Professor Chen Xiaobo, Director of the Center for Internet Development and Governance Research at Tsinghua SEM, recently released a “Digital Transformation of China’s Economy Driven by Artificial Intelligence: Research on the Social Cognition and Application of Artificial Intelligence in China†recently jointly with Baidu. This is stated at the press conference (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").
As the head of the "Report" team, Prof. Chen Xiaobo pointed out that the most significant feature of the rise of AI was the spread of influence from the professional field to the popular field. The AI ​​development strategy of each country does not only emphasize breakthroughs and innovations in the professional field, but also pays more attention to the impact of AI on economic and social development.
So, what kind of industry will AI bring to China? How should we respond? The reporter from Science and Technology Daily interviewed experts and scholars such as Professor Chen Yibo for this purpose.
Digitalization will transform many industries
The report pointed out that AI has spawned many new formats and business models. Overall, the penetration in the financial, retail, manufacturing, medical, security, and transportation sectors is relatively early, and the digital transformation of these industries is having a profound impact and changes.
Wu Wenjie, a partner in Baidu Capital Management, said: “In the field of artificial intelligence, China has a faster response to applications. At present, artificial intelligence has performed particularly well in security and Internet finance. Quantitative trading in the financial sector, smart investment and other scenarios, They are hot spots for their applications and they will also show their talents in education, entertainment and other fields.†At present, unmanned driving combines various AI-related technologies, and it is of great commercial value.
Digital talent ecological key
With regard to the AI-driven economic digital transformation phase, the government, companies, and individuals responded to the problem. Chen Yubo said that from the central government to local governments and industries, the development of AI is being strongly promoted. The biggest advantage of China lies in the scene and user data. The government should construct ecological and data work, and then let the market and capital do the right thing.
Chen Xiaobo emphasized: "The key to AI's vigorous development is talent. Not everyone has capital to talk about artificial intelligence because it requires a lot of talent. Despite artificial intelligence, there is a small number of experienced AI talents in the world. China is still very lacking in related talents. â€
The British “Nature†magazine also published a review article recently, pointing out that to become a global AI leader, China needs a large and high-level artificial intelligence talent team to support it. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology estimates in 2016, China needs 5 million artificial intelligence workers to meet the development needs of this industry.
The public needs to improve "digital literacy"
For ordinary people, Chen Yubo said that in order to meet the AI ​​era, "digital literacy" is very important. The so-called digital literacy does not mean that everyone needs to learn programming and machine learning, but that any industry must learn to combine with AI. The general public needs to understand AI's concepts, application areas, and development direction, and then combine their own circumstances. Let AI use it for yourself. For example, students of the Academy of Fine Arts can use AI to display their talents in digital media, animation, and other fields.
In view of the data security brought by AI and the privacy protection of users, Chen Yubo believes that the government, companies, and academic institutions must work together to conduct in-depth discussions, dialogues, and formulate relevant laws and regulations.
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