According to the nature of intelligent buildings, architectural design should generally pay attention to the following aspects.
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1. The impact of intelligent buildings on project planning and architectural design
(1) First of all, the designer must accurately define the standard of the building's intelligent building. This aspect requires the designer to locate according to the functional needs of the building, the level of domestic intelligence, and the size of the building. In terms of scale, it is generally more economical and practical for a building to have a building area of ​​more than 20,000 m2.
(2) The goal of intelligent buildings is to create a comfortable working and living environment. Temperature, air quality, light, independent and safe working and living environment in intelligent buildings, computer networks, ergonomic office furniture, rest spaces and views outside the building and proper isolation should be adequate Reflecting the designer's original concept. When designing, try to avoid the layout of the deep and deep, and the depth control is about 10m to ensure sufficient sunshine and outdoor landscape in the office area. The outer wall can be arranged in a concave-convex shape, and the plane is used to make a so-called corner office. In the office area, some corners of the staff with natural flavors should be arranged appropriately. Avoid designing the outer window of the fixed fan during design.
(3) Adopt reasonable structural form, column net and layer height. The frame structure and frame-shear structure can provide flexible and changeable environment. Generally, the 9m column net is suitable for parking, space division and structural design. Because the interior of the intelligent building requires a comfortable environment, all pipelines cannot be exposed. Considering the central air-conditioning pipeline, the requirements of integrated wiring, the slope of air-conditioning drainage and the ground floor, the height of the building should be greater than 3.6m. In order to ensure that the clearance of the office area is not less than 2.6m, the clearance in the corridor is not less than 2.3m.
(4) Intelligent buildings also require effective wiring, and the equipment in the building will generate heat and noise. The maintenance of the equipment and the different nature of each office area and living space also require reasonable regional division. It can automatically adjust various control indicators in the building according to climate, season and illumination changes to achieve the best situation for living.
(5) Designers also need to consider the changes, developments and possibilities of new projects within the intelligent building.
2. Ground, ceiling and wall design of intelligent buildings
2.1  ground 
The ground in the intelligent building can be used for overhead floors, prefabricated floor slabs and carpet floors. The overhead ground wiring is convenient and the capacity is large. The double-layer ground can be arranged separately for strong and weak electricity. It can also be used for the renovation of old buildings, but it will cause the ground height difference, which makes people feel inconvenient. The prefabricated trunking of the floor surface can be used as an interface anywhere in the office automation room, without height difference, and is convenient to construct. It can be placed within 10cm of the surface layer. The wiring system is arranged under the carpet tile, which is generally used when the height of the floor is restricted. It requires branch lines with few lines and few intersections. It is easy to use with flat wires, but pay attention to the cooperation with office furniture and do anti-static treatment. .
2.2Wall 
In addition to the partitions in the walls of the intelligent building, the wall can also be made with wires, and various sensors and control facilities can be arranged in the wall space.
2.3  ceiling 
The ceiling in an intelligent building needs to be responsible for the wiring and export tasks of lighting, air supply, air, smoke, and spraying.
3. Design of special function room
(1) Central control room. The central control room is the heart of the entire intelligent building, responsible for equipment operation monitoring and security monitoring.
(2) Consultation center. The consultation center needs to be equipped with computers, multi-function workstations, electronic files, input and output devices for imaging equipment, micro-reading and closed-circuit television.
(3) The design of sound, light source, illumination and power distribution needs to be considered in the TV conference room.
(4) The decision-making room needs to consider the integrated design of audiovisual, sound, conference, computer and communication systems. In addition, functional rooms such as reception counters and computer rooms need to be given full consideration.
4, the design of the roof
The roof of the building is a space that is directly open to the outside, and the roof of the intelligent building is arranged with a large amount of equipment. Therefore, in design, the designer can arrange solar energy and wind energy in addition to the beautiful green roof. Collect heat, collect precipitation, etc., and fully absorb and utilize all the energy and substances provided by nature.
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